{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/personal-loan\/impact-of-foir-on-personal-loan\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/personal-loan\/impact-of-foir-on-personal-loan\/","headline":"Impact of FOIR on Personal Loan","name":"Impact of FOIR on Personal Loan","description":"When applying for a personal loan, several factors come into play \u2014 your credit score, income, employment stability, and repayment history. But there\u2019s one crucial metric lenders consider that many borrowers are unaware of \u2014 FOIR or Fixed Obligations to Income Ratio. It plays a significant role in determining your personal loan eligibility. In this...","datePublished":"2025-08-14","dateModified":"2025-08-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/author\/indusind_bank_pfx_team_indperformics-com\/#Person","name":"CONVONIX Antony","url":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/author\/indusind_bank_pfx_team_indperformics-com\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d15b864167d3868c12ffdda340cc1c9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d15b864167d3868c12ffdda340cc1c9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"IndusInd","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.indusind.com\/iblogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-2.png","url":"https:\/\/www.indusind.com\/iblogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo-2.png","width":201,"height":86}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-min-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-min-1.jpg","height":288,"width":764},"url":"https:\/\/www.indusind.bank.in\/iblogs\/personal-loan\/impact-of-foir-on-personal-loan\/","about":["Personal Loan"],"wordCount":1382,"articleBody":"When applying for a personal loan, several factors come into play \u2014 your credit score, income, employment stability, and repayment history. But there\u2019s one crucial metric lenders consider that many borrowers are unaware of \u2014 FOIR or Fixed Obligations to Income Ratio. It plays a significant role in determining your personal loan eligibility.In this blog, we\u2019ll explore what FOIR means, how it impacts your personal loan application, how it\u2019s calculated, what an ideal FOIR looks like, and how you can reduce it to improve your chances of loan approval.What is FOIR?FOIR (Fixed Obligations to Income Ratio) is a financial indicator that shows the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward fixed obligations like EMIs, credit card dues, and other loans. It helps lenders assess your repayment capacity. A lower FOIR means you have enough disposable income to take on new debt, while a higher FOIR indicates that a significant portion of your income is already committed to existing liabilities.In simple terms, FOIR reflects how much of your income is already being used and how much is available to pay off a new personal loan EMI.How Does FOIR Impact Personal Loan?FOIR is one of the primary eligibility criteria for personal loans. Since personal loans are unsecured (not backed by collateral), lenders are more cautious when evaluating an applicant\u2019s repayment ability. Here\u2019s how FOIR affects your personal loan application:Loan Approval: A high FOIR often results in rejection of the loan application, even if your credit score is good. Lenders need to ensure you won\u2019t be overburdened with EMIs.Loan Amount: FOIR determines how much loan you\u2019re eligible for. A lower FOIR can make you eligible for a higher loan amount.Interest Rate Offered: If your FOIR is within the ideal range, lenders may offer you better interest rates as you\u2019re perceived to be a low-risk borrower.EMI Affordability: FOIR helps lenders decide the EMI amount you can reasonably afford without straining your finances.How is FOIR Calculated?Here\u2019s the formula used by most banks and financial institutions to calculate FOIR:FOIR (%) = (Total Monthly Obligations \/ Net Monthly Income) \u00d7 100Where:Total Monthly Obligations = All existing EMIs (home loan, car loan, education loan, personal loan, credit card dues, etc.)Net Monthly Income = Your take-home salary after taxes and deductionsExample:Suppose your monthly income is \u20b970,000, and your existing EMIs total \u20b928,000.FOIR = (28,000 \/ 70,000) \u00d7 100 = 40%This means 40% of your monthly income is already committed to loan repayments.Interpreting FOIRUnderstanding what your FOIR says about your financial health is important when applying for a personal loan.Low FOIR (Below 30%)Indicates low financial burdenHigher chances of loan approvalMore room for additional borrowingBetter negotiation power for interest ratesViewed positively by lendersHigh FOIR (Above 50%)Indicates a large portion of income is already committed to EMIsRisky from a lender\u2019s perspectiveLoan application may be rejectedMay result in a lower approved loan amountEven if approved, interest rates could be higherIdeal FOIR (30% – 40%)Considered a balanced ratio by most lendersSuggests that the borrower is financially stableSuitable for taking a new personal loanBanks are more likely to approve applications with FOIR in this rangeNote: Some banks may allow a slightly higher FOIR (up to 50\u201360%) if your income is high, or you have a stable employment record with a reputed organization.Also Read: What is FOIR?How to Reduce FOIRIf your FOIR is too high, don\u2019t worry. There are smart ways to bring it down and improve your personal loan eligibility:Repay Existing DebtsTry to close smaller loans or consolidate high-interest debts. Reducing your current EMI burden will automatically bring down your FOIR.Increase Your IncomeIf you\u2019ve recently received a raise, bonus, or have additional income sources (like rent or freelance work), report them. A higher net income will reduce your FOIR percentage.Opt for a Longer Tenure LoanIncreasing the tenure of your new personal loan can lower the monthly EMI amount, thus keeping your FOIR within the acceptable range.Avoid Multiple Loan ApplicationsApplying for several loans or credit cards at once can impact your credit score and increase your FOIR. Apply only when necessary.Refinance High-Interest LoansIf you\u2019re paying a high EMI due to high interest, refinancing or transferring the loan to a lower interest rate lender can reduce your monthly obligation.Choose a Joint LoanAdding a co-applicant with a stable income can increase the total income considered for FOIR calculation, thus lowering your individual FOIR.Final WordBefore applying for a personal loan, take time to calculate your FOIR and take corrective steps if needed.Maintaining a healthy balance between your income and obligations not only improves your chances of getting a personal loan but also ensures long-term financial stability. Always borrow within your means, and use FOIR as a tool to keep your debt under control.Share This:"}